Review of Professional Management
issue front

Vikas Kumar1

First Published 11 Mar 2026. https://doi.org/10.1177/09728686261424064
Article Information
Corresponding Author:

Vikas Kumar, Department of Commerce, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh 171005, India.
Email: kumarvikas.hp94@gmail.com

1Department of Commerce, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India

Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-Commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed.

Abstract

This article is an exploration of how business policies affect the well-being of the LGBTQ+ workers. The qualitative methodology that was used to collect data was a focus group and a deep discussion with people who are lesbian, gay or bisexual, based in most industries. Thematic analysis demonstrated that the majority of LGBTQ+ workers view non-discrimination and diversity training as the inclusion policies that help employees to feel a sense of belonging, feel safe and feel satisfied with their jobs. On the other hand, such policies are not in place, and this causes alienation and stress. This study has shown that genuine organisational dedication to diversity and inclusion is an essential way to create a positive working environment. The results of the study have shown that proper policies in the companies not only improve the welfare of the LGBTQ+ employees but also the overall performance of the organisations. This study highlights the importance of ongoing work to help LGBTQ+ employees and proposes the additional investigation of long-term effects and industry-related practices.

Keywords

LGBTQ+, corporate policies, employee well-being, workplace inclusion, qualitative research

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Appendix A: Interview Guides

Introduction:

  • Brief introduction of the researcher and purpose of the study.
  • Explanation of confidentiality and anonymity.
  • Overview of the interview structure.
  • Obtain verbal consent to proceed.

Questions:

  • Can you describe your overall experience as an LGBTQ+ employee in your organisation?
  • What specific corporate policies does your organisation have in place that you believe are designed to support LGBTQ+ employees?
  • Can you provide an example of how these policies have positively impacted your well-being at work?
  • Have you ever experienced any challenges or negative incidents related to your sexual preference or gender identity in the workplace? If so, how did the organisation handle it?
  • How effective do you think your organisation’s diversity and inclusion training programmes are?
  • Do you feel that leadership and management in your organisation are supportive of LGBTQ+ employees? Why or why not?
  • What role do LGBTQ+ employee resource groups play in your organisation, and how have they impacted your experience?
  • Are there any additional policies or initiatives you believe would further support LGBTQ+ employees in your organisation?

Appendix B: Selected Transcripts of Interviews and Focus Groups

Note: The passages included in this appendix represent representative samples of interviews and focus groups that have been implemented through the use of the interview guide as described in Appendix A. A selective presentation of the transcripts has been done to reveal some of the main themes that are pertinent to the objectives of the study without revealing the participants.

Interview Transcript Excerpt

Interviewer: Can you describe a specific instance where your company’s policies positively affected your well-being?

Participant: Sure. Last year, we had a situation where a colleague made an insensitive comment about LGBTQ+ people. Our HR department quickly intervened, providing a mandatory training session on diversity and inclusion. They also offered me personal support, which made me feel valued and safe in my workplace.

Interviewer: How do you feel about the diversity training programmes in your organisation?

Participant: I think they are very effective. The sessions are not just tick-box exercises; they genuinely aim to educate people and foster an inclusive environment. The trainers possess extensive expertise and foster an environment that is secure and conducive to learning and inquiring.

Focus Group Transcript Excerpt

Facilitator: What role do LGBTQ+ employee resource groups play in your organisation?

Participant 1: The resource group has been incredibly supportive. It is a space where we can share experiences, advocate for changes and connect with others who understand our challenges.

Participant 2: I agree. The group has helped me feel less isolated and more connected to the organisation. It also gives us a collective voice to influence policies and practices.


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